目的探讨宫颈癌患者术后康复期支持性照顾需求情况及影响因素。方法使用一般情况调查表、34项支持性照顾需求问卷对135例术后康复期宫颈癌患者进行调查。结果宫颈癌患者术后康复期支持性照顾需求总分为(106.44±20.06)分,各条目均分由高到低排序为:卫生系统和信息需求、生理与日常生活需求、心理需求、照顾与支持需求、性需求。年龄、文化程度、临床分期和术后时间是影响宫颈癌患者支持性照顾需求的主要因素。结论术后康复期宫颈癌患者有较高的支持性照顾需求,医护人员应综合考虑患者年龄、文化程度、临床分期、术后时间等因素,提供合适的支持性照护。
ObjectiveTo investigate the supportive care needs in patients with cervical cancer in postoperative rehabilitation period and its influencing factors. MethodsA total of 135 patients with cervical cancer in postoperative rehabilitation period were investigated with general information questionnaire and 34-item supportive care needs questionnaire. ResultsThe total score of supportive care needs of cervical cancer patients in postoperative rehabilitation period was (106.44±20.06), and the average scores of all items ranked from high to low as: health system and information needs, physical and daily living needs, psychological needs, care and supportive needs, and sexual needs. Age, literacy level, clinical stage and postoperative time were the main factors affecting the supportive care needs of cervical cancer patients. ConclusionCervical cancer patients in postoperative rehabilitation period have a high demand for supportive care. Medical staff should comprehensively consider such factors as the patient’s age, literacy level, clinical stage, postoperative time to provide appropriate supportive care.