目的探讨颈前入路单孔腔镜辅助甲状腺手术的临床价值。方法分析21例行颈前入路单孔腔镜辅助甲状腺手术的甲状腺结节患者的临床资料。观察所有患者的手术基本情况、术后并发症情况、术后切口疼痛情况及术后2个月对切口的美容满意情况。结果21例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间为(99.1±16.3) min,术中失血量为(24.5±18.4)mL,术后引流量为(38.7±14.4)mL,术后住院时间为(3.9±0.9)d。3例为单侧良性结节,行单侧甲状腺腺叶切除术;18例为单侧甲状腺乳头状癌,行单侧甲状腺腺叶联合峡部切除+同侧中央区淋巴结清扫术。18例甲状腺乳头状癌中央区淋巴结清扫数量为(5.0±2.2)个。所有患者术后无并发症发生,术后切口疼痛均较轻。术后随访2个月,患者对切口美容效果均表示满意。结论颈前入路单孔腔镜辅助甲状腺手术安全可行,是一种具有相对美观效果的微创新术式,值得进一步研究。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical value of single-port endoscopy-assisted thyroid surgery via anterior cervical approach. MethodsThe clinical data of 21 patients with thyroid nodule who underwent single-port endoscopy-assisted thyroid surgery via anterior cervical approach were analyzed. The basic conditions of operation, postoperative complications, postoperative incision pain and cosmetic satisfaction of incision 2 months after operation were observed in all patients. ResultsThe operations of 21 cases successfully completed. The operation time was (99.1±16.3) min, the intraoperative blood loss was (24.5±18.4) mL, the postoperative drainage was (38.7±14.4) mL, and the postoperative hospital stays were (3.9±0.9) d. Unilateral benign nodules interpreted in 3 cases, who underwent unilateral thyroid lobectomy, while 18 cases with unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma underwent unilateral thyroid lobectomy combined with isthmectomy plus ipsilateral central lymph node dissection. The number of lymph nodes dissection in the central region of the 18 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma was (5.0±2.2). All patients had no postoperative complications, and the postoperative incision pain was mild. After a 2-month follow-up, the patients were satisfied with the cosmetic effect of incision. ConclusionSingle-port endoscopy-assisted thyroid surgery via anterior cervical approach is safe and feasible. It is a novel surgical method of minimally invasive with relatively cosmetic effect and deserves a further research.