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良性前列腺增生患者经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术后并发尿道狭窄的影响因素▲
Influencing factors for complicating with urethral stricture after transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

微创医学 20211603期 页码:324-327

作者机构:中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第990医院信阳院区泌尿外科,河南省信阳市464000

基金信息:▲基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目(编号:LHGJ20190421) *通信作者

DOI:DOI:10.11864/j.issn.1673.2021.03.05

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
目的探讨良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(TUPKP)后并发尿道狭窄的影响因素。方法回顾性分析98例行TUPKP治疗的BPH患者的临床资料。统计所有患者术后6个月尿道狭窄发生情况,并对比分析发生尿道狭窄患者(狭窄组)与未发生尿道狭窄患者(非狭窄组)的基线资料,包括年龄、糖尿病史、术前使用抗生素情况、手术时间、术后尿道感染情况、尿管留置时间,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析BPH患者TUPKP术后并发尿道狭窄的影响因素。结果98例BPH患者行TUPKP术后发生尿道狭窄7例,发生率为7.14%;91例(92.86%)未发生狭窄。狭窄组手术时间、尿管留置时间及术后尿道感染发生率均长/高于非狭窄组(均P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,手术时间长、术后存在尿道感染、尿管留置时间长均为BPH患者TUPKP术后并发尿道狭窄的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论BPH患者行TUPKP术后具有一定的尿道狭窄发生率,而手术时间长、术后存在尿道感染、尿管留置时间长均为BPH患者TUPKP术后并发尿道狭窄的影响因素,临床可据此给予干预措施,以减少尿道狭窄的发生。
ObjectiveTo investigate the influencing factors for complicating with urethral stricture after transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). MethodsThe clinical data of 98 BPH patients treated with TUPKP were retrospectively analyzed. The occurrence of urethral stricture 6 months after operation was recorded in all patients, and the baseline data were compared and analyzed between the urethral stricture patients (the stricture group) and non urethral stricture patients (the non-stricture group), including age, diabetes history, preoperative use of antibiotics, operation duration, postoperative urinary tract infection, urinary catheter indwelling time. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors for complicating with urethral stricture after TUPKP in patients with BPH. ResultsA total of 7 cases of 98 BPH patients occurred urethral stricture after TUPKP, with the occurrence rate of 7.14%, and other 91 cases (92.86%) did not occurred stricture. Compared to the non-stricture group, the stricture group yielded longer time of operation and urinary catheter indwelling, and higher incidence of postoperative urinary tract infection (all P<0.05). The analysis of multivariate logistic regression revealed that long operation duration, the presence of postoperative urinary tract infection, long urinary catheter indwelling time were the influencing factors for complicating with urethral stricture after TUPKP in BPH patients (all P<0.05). ConclusionBPH patients have a certain incidence of urethral stricture after TUPKP, while long operation duration, the presence of postoperative urinary tract infection and long indwelling time of urinary catheter are the influencing factors for complicating with urethral stricture in BPH patients after TUPKP. Clinical intervention measures can be given accordingly, so as to reduce the occurrence of urethral stricture.

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