目的探讨经皮穴位电刺激联合情绪释放疗法在体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者中的应用价值。方法选取接受IVF-ET的242例患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=121)和观察组(n=121)。对照组患者采用经皮穴位电刺激治疗,观察组采用经皮穴位电刺激联合情绪释放疗法治疗。比较两组患者的心理状况及妊娠结局。结果两组患者治疗后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组;观察组临床妊娠率、活产率均高于对照组(均P<0.05);两组流产率、宫外孕率差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论经皮穴位电刺激联合情绪释放疗法可缓解IVF-ET患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高临床妊娠率,改善妊娠结局。
ObjectiveTo explore the application value of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with emotional release therapy in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). MethodsA total of 242 patients who received IVF-ET were selected and assigned to control group (n=121) or observation group (n=121) in accordance with the random number table method. Patients in the control group were treated with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation, whereas the observation group received transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with emotional release therapy. The psychological status and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. ResultsAfter treatment, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment, and the observation group yielded lower scores in comparison with the control group; clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate were higher in the observation group than in the control group (all P<0.05); there were no statistically significant differences in abortion rate or ectopic pregnancy rate between the two groups(all P>0.05). ConclusionTranscutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with emotional release therapy can relieve anxiety and depression, increase clinical pregnancy rate, and improve pregnancy outcome in IVF-ET patients.