ObjectiveTo analyze the characteristics and trend of disease constitution in the inpatients with malignant tumor from a general hospital of Hezhou during 2008-2017, thereby to provide a reference for regional prevention and treatment of cancer. MethodsThe data of the patients initially diagnosed as malignant tumors from a hospital in recent 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. All the cases were classified according to ICD-10 coding system. The composition and sequence changes of malignant tumors in different years, and in the cases with different gender or age were analyzed. ResultsThe top 10 malignant tumors were bronchial and lung cancers, liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancers, breast cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, esophageal cancer and skin malignant tumor, accounting for 68.00% of all the cases in recent 10 years. The amount of male patients was significantly more than that of the female patients.Bronchial and lung cancers were the most common malignant tumors in the male patients, accounting for 23.14%. Cervical cancer was the most common malignant tumors in the female patients, accounting for 13.75%. The main onset age of the tumor was over 40 years. ConclusionThe characteristics of tumor distribution should be mastered. The prevention and treatment measures should be adjusted according to the differences in onset age of malignant tumor and gender. Three-tier prevention should be performed according to local conditions.

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