目的观察超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞复合全麻对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后早期恢复和镇痛的影响。方法择期在全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术的患者40例,随机分为TAP组(T组)和对照组(C组)各20例。T组于麻醉诱导后在超声引导下行双侧TAP阻滞,分别注入0.33%盐酸罗哌卡因30 mL,C组注入等容量生理盐水。记录术中芬太尼用量,以及术后苏醒、拔除气管导管和胃肠恢复时间,评估并记录术后2 h、12 h、24 h的VAS镇痛评分和术后恶心呕吐(PONV)情况。结果与C组比较,T组术中芬太尼用量明显降低(P<0.05);术后苏醒、拔除气管导管时间明显减少(P<0.05);PONV发生率明显减少(P<0.05);术后2 h、12 h的VAS镇痛评分明显降低(P<0.05);术后胃肠恢复时间无明显差异。结论与单纯静脉全麻比较,TAP阻滞复合全麻明显减少妇科腹腔镜手术患者芬太尼用量,改善术后早期恢复和镇痛效果,有助于加速康复外科理念的实施。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of transversus abdominis plane(TAP) block combined with general anesthesia on postoperative early recovery and analgesia in the patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopy. MethodsForty patients undergoing selective gynecologic laparoscopy with general anesthesia were randomly divided into TAP group(group T) and control group(group C), with 20 cases in each group. Ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP block were performed after anesthesia induction then 30ml of 0.33% ropivacaine was injected in each side in group T. And injection of normal saline with same volume was performed in group C. The fentanil consumption during operation, durations for postoperative recovery, tracheal catheter removal and gastrointestinal function recovery were recorded. The scores of visual analogue scale(VAS) at 2h,12h and 24 h after operation and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) were evaluated and recorded. ResultsCompared with group C,the fentanil consumption during operation, durations for postoperative recovery and tracheal catheter removal, the incident rate of PONV, and VAS scores at 2h and 12h after operation significantly decreased in group T(all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the duration for gastrointestinal function recovery between the two groups. ConclusionCompared with total intravenous anesthesia, TAP block combined with general anesthesia can significantly reduce fentanil consumption in the patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopy, can improve the efficacy of recovery and analgesia and is helpful for the application of fast-track surgery.