【摘要】目的观察关节镜有限清理联合腓骨高位截骨治疗膝关节骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法对32例年龄大于50岁的老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜有限清理联合腓骨高位截骨手术,观察并记录术前、术后的内侧关节间隙大小及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术中镜下关节损伤的情况,以及膝关节临床评分系统(KSS)评分,综合分析疼痛缓解、力线改变、膝关节功能恢复情况及手术治疗的效果。结果32例患者均行关节镜有限清理,其中20例进行了半月板损伤的部分切除,8例进行了关节鼠取出术,4例进行了骨赘处理。所有患者软骨均有不同程度损伤,以股骨滑车区及髌骨发生率最高,根据损伤程度处理。术后疼痛VAS评分为(2.4±0.8),较术前(7.3±0.5)显著降低;术后股胫角(FTA)(170.4°±1.8°),较术前(185.7°±2°)明显改善,内侧间隙有不同程度恢复,分别与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后KSS膝关节评分、功能评分分别为(91.12±4.17)、(90.69±5.17)分,与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。临床效果:优17例,良10例,可3例,差2例,优良率为84.38%(27/32)。结论关节镜有限清理联合腓骨高位截骨治疗膝关节骨关节炎可以在去除滑膜炎病因的同时,通过截骨改变膝关节力学结构,从而有效缓解骨关节炎进一步发展。
【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic partial debridement combined with high fibular osteotomy for knee osteoarthritis(KOA). MethodsThirtytwo elderly patient (age>50 yeras) with KOA underwent arthroscopic partial debridement combined with high fibular osteotomy. Preoperative and postoperative medial intraarticular space and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), introperative articular injury under arthroscope, American knee society knee score (KSS) were recorded. The pain relief, changes of force line, improvement of knee joint function and surgical efficacy were analyzed.synthetically. ResultsOf 32 patients undergoing Arthroscopic partial debridement, partial meniscectomy was conducted in 20 patients, removal of loose bodiesin 8 patients,removal of osteophyte in 4 patients.The cartilage injury with different degrees occurred in all casesThe highest incidence of cartilage injury was found in the trochlea area of femur and patella, and the management was performed according to the damage degree. The postoperative VAS wasa significantly lower than preoperative score [(2.4±0.8) scores vs. (7.3±0.5) scores]. The postoperative femoral tibial angle was significantly improved compared to the preoperative angle[(170.4±1.8)°vs.(185.7±2)°]. medial intraarticular space obtained recovery with different degrees, and significant difference was observed between preoperative and postoperative space(P<0.01). The postoperative knee joint score and function score of KSS were (91.12±4.17) scores and (90.69±5.17) scores respectively, and significant difference was observed between preoperative and postoperative scores(P<0.01). A total of 17 cases were assessed as excellent, 10 as good, 3 as common and 2 as poor, and the excellencegood rate was 84.38%. ConclusionFor KOA, arthroscopic partial debridement combined with high fibular osteotomy not only can remove synovial inflammation causes, but also can change knee mechanics structure by , thus can alleviate the further development of osteoarthritis.