【摘要】目的探讨腹腔镜下高选择性精索静脉高位结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张的临床疗效。方法精索静脉曲张患者72例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组行腹腔镜集束精索静脉高位结扎术;观察组行腹腔镜下高选择性(保留精索动脉)精索静脉高位结扎术。观察并比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、住院总费用;术后6个月随访,比较两组患者主观症状、精液质量、并发症情况。结果72例患者手术均顺利完成。对照组手术时间、术中出血量均少于观察组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后住院时间、住院总费用比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6个月均进行门诊回访,无失访病例。对照组主观不适感、并发症发生率均高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组精液分析结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜下高选择性精索静脉高位结扎术能更好地缓解患者不适感、减少术后并发症的发生,安全性更高。
【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic highlyselective high ligation of spermatic vein in treatment of cirsocele. MethodsSeventytwo patients with cirsocele were selected and were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received laparoscopic cluster high ligation of spermatic vein and the observation group received laparoscopic highlyselective high ligation of spermatic vein (spermatic artery was preserved ). The operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and total hospitalization expense were observed and compared between the two groups. During the followup of 6 months, the subjective symptoms, semen quality and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe surgery was successfully completed in all the 72 patients. The operative duration and intraoperative blood loss of the control group were less than those of the observation group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the postoperative hospital stay and total hospitalization expense between the two groups (P>0.05). All cases were followed up with 6 months after operation, and none of the patients withdrew from the followup. The incident rates of subjective discomfort and complications in the control group were higher than the rates in the observation group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the result of semen analysis between the two groups(P>0.05). ConclusionLaparoscopic highlyselective high ligation of spermatic vein can better relieve patients′ discomforts and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and also is much safer.