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不同剂量芬太尼复合丙泊酚在中青年妇科腹腔镜手术围术期的应用效果
Effect of different doses of fentanyl combined with propofol in the perioperative period of laparoscopic surgery in young and middle-aged women

微创医学 201712卷01期 页码:51-53+94

作者机构:广东省深圳市远东妇儿科医院麻醉科,深圳市518000

基金信息:作者简介:赵飞飞(1980~),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:麻醉学。

DOI:DOI:10.11864/j.issn.1673.2017.01.15

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
目的探讨不同剂量芬太尼复合丙泊酚在中青年妇科腹腔镜手术围术期的应用效果。方法将接受妇科腹腔镜手术的57例患者随机分为三组:A组、B组和C组各19例。A组静脉注射芬太尼剂量为1 μg/mL+丙泊酚3 μg/mL,B组静脉注射芬太尼剂量为2 μg/mL+丙泊酚3 μg/mL,C组静脉注射芬太尼剂量为4 μg/mL+丙泊酚3 μg/mL。在麻醉前10 min、插管后1 min、气腹后20 min、术毕解除气腹后20 min分别记录三组的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)及心率(HR),观察三组术毕停药后清醒时间、拔管时间、气腹时间、镇痛情况及不良反应。结果与麻醉前10 min比较,三组在插管后1 min时SBP、DBP、HR均有所降低(P<0.05),B组与C组在气腹后20 min时SBP、DBP、HR高于A组(P<0.05),A组、B组在术毕解除气腹后20 min时SBP、DBP、HR高于C组(P<0.05)。B组患者在镇痛评分、清醒时间及拔管时间方面均优于A组和C组,三组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),三组在恶心、呕吐、头痛等不良反应方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于妇科腹腔镜手术,以剂量为6~8 μg/mL芬太尼复合丙泊酚3 μg/mL静脉注射麻醉,能更有效地控制围术期中所产生的应激反应,稳定血流动力学水平及保证良好的预后恢复。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of different doses of fentanyl combined with propofol in the perioperative period of laparoscopic surgery in young and middle-aged women. MethodsA total of 57 cases of gynecologic patients scheduled for laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into three groups: group A, group B and group C, 19 cases in each group. In group A, the dosage of fentanyl was 1 μg/mL and the dose of propofol was 3 μg/mL; In group B, the dosage of fentanyl was 2 μg/mL and the dose of propofol was 3 μg/mL; In group C, the dosage of fentanyl was 4 μg/mL and the dose of propofol was 3 μg/mL. 10 min before anesthesia, 1 min after intubation, 20 min after pneumoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum after postoperative 20 min,systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded in three groups; awake time postoperative after discontinuation,extubation time, duration of pneumoperitoneum, analgesia and adverse reactions were observed in three groups. ResultsCompared with 10 min before anesthesia, SBP, DBP, HR decreased 1min after intubation in both groups (P<0.05), SBP, DBP, HR of group B and group C 20min after pneumoperitoneum were higher than those of group A(P<0.05), SBP, DBP HR of group A and group B pneumoperitoneum after operation in 20min were higher than those of group C (P<0.05). Pain scores, awake time and extubation time of group B were better than those of group A and group C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nausea, vomiting, headache and other adverse reaction in the three groups were no statistical difference (P>0.05). ConclusionIn the surgery of gynecological laparoscopic, using the dose of 6-8 μg/mL fentanyl and 3 μg/mL of propofol intravenous anesthesia can effectively control the confining stress generated in the operation period, to ensure a good prognosis and restore hemodynamic stability.

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