目的探讨超选择动脉栓塞术在急性大出血治疗中的应用价值。方法33例急性动脉大出血患者,经内科保守治疗无法有效控制出血;对出血部位行选择性动脉造影(DSA),明确出血动脉后行超选择性插管术及栓塞治疗,栓塞材料为明胶海绵颗粒、条。结果所有病例DSA均显示出血阳性征象,表现为对比剂外溢、血管增粗、扭曲等。栓塞术后31例出血立即停止;1例宫颈癌大出血患者10 h后再次出现大出血,遂行第二次栓塞术,效果满意;1例咯血患者不完全止血,术后配合内科积极治疗后出血停止;均无严重并发症。结论DSA对诊断急性出血有较高价值,超选择性动脉栓塞术不仅能迅速、有效止血,且并发症少,可作为急性动脉大出血治疗的主要方法。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical value of super-selected arterial embolization in the treatment of massive acute arterial hemorrhage. Methods33 patients with acute arterial hemorrhage were treated with conservative treatment,but failed to control the bleeding; Selective arterial angiography (DSA) was performed on the bleeding site; and after the bleeding artery defined, super-selected catheterization and embolization were performed, using gelatin sponge. ResultsDSA in all cases showed positive signs of bleeding,represented by contrast extravasation, vascular thickening,distortion,etc. After embolization, 31 patients stopped bleeding immediately;One case with cervical cancer patients bleed again after 10 hours, a second embolization was given and the result was satisfactory.One patient with hemoptysis were not completely stopped bleeding, and the bleeding stopped after active internal medicine. All patients had no serious complications. ConclusionDSA is valuable for the diagnosis of massive acute arterial hemorrhage.Super-selected arterial embolization can not only quickly and effectively stop bleeding and fewer complications;it can be used as the primary method of treatment of acute arterial hemorrhage.