当前位置:首页 / 神经刺激仪引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞的临床观察
临床研究 | 更新时间:2016-03-16
|
神经刺激仪引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞的临床观察
Effects of nerve stimulator guided interscalene brachial plexus block and axillary brachial plexus block

微创医学 201601期 页码:39-41

作者机构:广东深圳市龙岗区骨科医院麻醉科,深圳市518116

基金信息:作者简介:张宏宇(1982~),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:麻醉或疼痛。

DOI:DOI:10.11864/j.issn.1673.2016.01.13

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
目的探讨神经刺激仪引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞的临床效果。方法选取接受臂丛神经阻滞的择期手术患者158例,随机分为观察组和对照组各79例。观察组在神经刺激仪引导下于肌间沟和腋路注射0.25%罗哌卡因,剂量分别为15 mL和25 mL;对照组给予腋路多点注射0.25%罗哌卡因共40 mL,分别阻滞肌皮神经、正中神经、桡神经和尺神经。结果观察组臂丛神经阻滞时间、手术等待时间明显短于对照组,首次阻滞成功率低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组二次阻滞成功率、镇痛时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组尺神经、桡神经、正中神经的运动阻滞评分、感觉阻滞评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组肌皮神经运动阻滞神经、感觉阻滞神经评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论神经刺激仪引导下肌间沟联合腋路臂丛神经阻滞效果明显优于多点腋路臂丛神经阻滞。
ObjectiveTo explore clinical effects of nerve stimulator guided interscalene brachial plexus block and axillary brachial plexus block. MethodsA total of 158 cases of brachial plexus block selective surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 79 cases in each group. Guided by nerve stimulation, the observation group were given muscle sulcus and axillary 0.25% ropivacaine injection, with a dose of 15mL and 25mL respectively; Control group were given axillary multipoint injection with 0.25% ropivacaine,the total dose were 40mL,the block of musculocutaneous nerve, median nerve, radial nerve and ulnar nerve respectively. ResultsBrachial plexus block time, operation time of observation group were significantly shorter than that of control group, the first block success rate was lower than control group, both the differences were statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05) .There were no significant difference in the second block success rate and the analgesic time between the two groups(P>0.05). There were no significant difference in the scores of nerve block and sensory nerve block between the two groups(P>0.05). ConclusionThe effect of interscalene brachial plexus block and axillary brachial plexus block guided by nerve stimulator is better than that of axillary multipoint block.

2273

浏览量

883

下载量

0

CSCD

工具集