目的探讨CT导引下激光消融-胶原酶注射联合活血舒筋方治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法将180例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各90例。对照组在CT导引下行激光消融和胶原酶注射治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上应用活血舒筋方治疗。疗程结束后比较两组疗效。结果观察组优43例,良35例,中8例,差4例,对照组优15例,良42例,中21例,差12例,观察组疗效优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后活动能力、自我照顾、日常活动、疼痛/不舒适、焦虑/抑郁评分均低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后CT影像显示突出物缩小程度明显大于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肿胀发生率为2.2%(2/90),明显低于对照组的10.0%(9/90),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不适或压痛发生率为5.6%(5/90),对照组为10.0%(9/90),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为7.8%(7/90),对照组为15.6%(14/90),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CT导引下激光消融-胶原酶注射联合活血舒筋方治疗腰椎间盘具有明显的临床效果。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy of CT guided laser ablation combined with collagenase injection and Huoxueshujin prescription in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. MethodsA total of 180 cases with lumbar disc herniation were divided into control group and observation group, 90 cases in each group.Patients of control group were treated with ablation and collagenase guided by CT;patients of observation group were treated with Huoxueshujin prescription on the basis of control group. After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared. ResultsThe patients of observation group received excellent effects in 43 cases, good in 35 cases, median in 8 cases, poor in 4 cases; The patients of control group received excellent effects in 15 cases, good in 42 cases, median in 21 cases, poor in 12 cases; The effect of observation group was better than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the activities, self care, daily activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression scores of observation group were lower than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the protrusions of observation group showed by CT imaging decreasedmore than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The swelling rate of observation group was 2.2% (2/90), lower than 10.0% (9/90) of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence rate of discomfort/tenderness in observation group was 5.6% (5/90), and 10.0%(9/90) in control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The incidence rate of adverse reactions in observation group was 7.8% (7/90), and 15.6% (14/90) in control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). ConclusionsCT guided laser ablation combined with collagenase injection and Huoxueshujin prescription could obtain obvious clinical effect in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.