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目的调查分析人群的脐部外形结构和大小，为寻求合适的经脐无瘢痕腹腔镜手术脐部相关护理治疗、切口及器械的选择提供依据。方法采用橡皮泥对557例研究对象的肚脐进行塑型，再用圆规与标准硬尺测量出肚脐脐径（上下径、左右径）。所获得的数据采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计学处理和分析。结果脐部外形结构凹陷型473例占84.9%，平坦型78例占14.0%，外凸型6例占1.1%；肚脐大小与年龄（r=0.034）、身高（r=0.021）、体重（r=0.029）均无统计学相关性（P＞0.05）。结论脐部形状以凹陷型为主，脐部大小不随年龄、身高、体重而发生变化，说明经脐无瘢痕手术的器械适用于各类人群。
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更新时间：2016-03-16
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脐部外形结构及大小的调查及其在经脐无瘢痕手术中的临床意义▲
Investigation of structure of navels and its clinical significance in non-scar operation
微创医学 201601期 页码：21-22+52
作者机构：广西南宁市红十字会医院护理部，南宁市530012
基金信息：▲基金项目：广西南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目（编号：20143175）
作者简介：黄泽云（1966～），女，本科，副主任护师，研究方向：护理管理。
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ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the structure and size of navels of common people, in order to provide the basis for the selection of relevant nursing care, incision and instrument of umbilical incision without scar. MethodsRubber clay was used to model the navels of 557 cases, then compass and ruler were used to measure the size of the navel (Upper and lower diameters, transverse axial diameters).The data obtained were processed and analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software. Results473 cases were in depression type(84.9%), 78 cases in flat type(14.0%), and 6 cases in outer convex type(1.1%).There weren’t statistically difference between navel size and age (r=0.034), height (r=0.021), body weight (r=0.029). ConclusionThe shape of navel is mainly in depression type,and the size of does not change with age, height and weight,suggests that the umbilical scar free surgical instrument are suitable for all types of people.
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