ObjectiveTo explore the optimal time for laparoscopic surgery after anti-infection treatment in patients with pelvic abscess. MethodsForty cases with pelvic abscess were divided into two groups according to the time of anti-infection treatment before laparoscopic surgery. Twenty cases of observation groupwere treated with anti-infection treatment for 3 days and then treated with laparoscopicsurgery. Another twenty cases of control groupwere treated with antibiotics for 7 days and then treated with laparoscopicsurgery. Intraoperative and postoperative conditions of the two groups were compared. ResultsThe operation time, blood loss, hospitalization time of observation group were lower than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the decrease time of peripheral blood white blood cell (P＞0.05). The recanalizationrate of fallopian tube of observation group was 75.0%(12/16), higher than 40.0%(6/15) of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The incidence of pelvic inflammatory recurrence, dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain in observation group were significantly lowerthan those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of menstrual disorders in two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionsPatients with pelvic abscess were treated with antibiotics for 3 days, and then laparoscopic surgery was reasonable, scientific and effective treatment, should be promoted in clinical.

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