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铜绿假单胞菌耐药机制的研究进展▲
Research advance in antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of pseudomonas aeruginosa

微创医学 201402期 页码:200-203

作者机构:(广西医科大学第一附属医院检验科,南宁市530021)

基金信息:▲基金项目:广西自然科学基金(桂科自2010GXNSFA013172);广西区卫生厅科研项目(桂卫Z2010371)作者简介:梁宏洁(1970~),女,博士,副主任技师,研究方向:临床微生物检验。

DOI:10.11864/j.issn.1673.2014.02.25

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
铜绿假单胞菌是一种常见的条件致病菌,也是引起院内感染的主要致病菌之一。由于铜绿假单胞菌具有先天和后天获得耐药性,其对多种抗生素包括碳青霉烯类抗生素的耐药率不断上升,临床治疗越来越困难。铜绿假单胞菌的耐药机制复杂,包括β内酰胺酶的产生、主动外排系统的表达、外膜蛋白的缺失、氨基糖苷钝化酶的产生、药物作用靶位改变、整合子的存在、生物被膜的形成等。
Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PA) is a common opportunistic pathogen as well as one of the main pathogens causing nosocomial infections. The clinical treatment of PA infection is becoming difficult gradually for its congenital and acquired drug resistance and its increasingly high resistance rate of many antibiotics including carbapenem. Mechanisms of drug resistance of PA are complex, which include production of βlactamases, expression of active efflux systems, lack of outer membrane proteins, production of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, changes of antimicrobial targets, existence of integrons, and biofilms forming,etc
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