目的探讨超声引导下乳腺微创旋切术在乳腺可疑恶变组织中的应用。方法选取钼靶及弹性成像检查出乳腺可疑恶变患者113例,在超声引导下行乳腺微创旋切术,观察其病理学结果和并发症发生情况。结果所有患者经病理学检查均确诊为恶性乳腺肿瘤,导管内癌10例,化生癌12例,浸润性小叶癌20例,髓样癌8例,黏液癌5例,浸润性导管癌58例。30例行腺癌改良根治术,20例行保乳手术,63例行单纯乳腺切除术。乳腺微创旋切术后,出现活动性出血4例,术区血肿3例,并发症发生率为6.19%(7/113)。结论超声引导下乳腺微创旋切术可明确诊断乳腺可疑恶变组织,具有操作简单、创伤小、并发症少的优点。
ObjectiveTo investigate the applications of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted stereotactic biopsy using Mammotome biopsy system for diagnosing presumed-malignant breast lesions less than 1cm in size. Methods113 cases of suspected to be malignant breast lesions detected by mammography and elastography were given ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted stereotactic biopsy. The pathological results and complications were analyzed. ResultsAll lesions were proved as malignant breast tumors by pathology, including 10 cases of intraductal carcinoma, 12 cases of metaplasia cancer, 20 cases of invasive lobular carcinoma, 8 cases of medullary carcinoma, 5 cases of mucinous carcinoma and 58 cases of invasive ductal cancer. 30 cases were given modified radical mastectomy, 20 cases were given breast-conserving surgery and 63 cases were given simple mastectomy. After ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted core biopsy, 4 cases appeared active bleeding, 3 cases suffered hematoma in the biopsy region, with the overall complication rate of 6.19%. ConclusionUltrasound-guided vacuum-assisted stereotactic biopsy can effectively diagnose presumed-malignant breast lesions, with the advantages of easy performance, minimal invasiveness and few complications.