剖宫产子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)是指受精卵、滋养叶细胞种植于剖宫产(CS)后子宫瘢痕处,是一种特殊类型的异位妊娠,同时是剖宫产术后一种罕见而危险的远期并发症之一。近年来随着剖宫产手术比例的增加,剖宫产后瘢痕妊娠的发病率明显增加[1]。随着妊娠进展可能导致阴道大出血或子宫破裂而切除子宫,甚至危及患者生命,故子宫瘢痕妊娠的早期诊断及恰当的治疗可以显著改善患者的预后,在该病中显得尤为重要。
Caesarean Scar Pregnancy (CSP) refers to the implantation of the fertilized egg or trophoblast cells into the scar of Cesarean Section (CS), which is a special type of ectopic pregnancy and one of the long term complications with rareness and danger after CS. Recently, the incidence of CSP is significantly increased with the increasing of CS. During the pregnancy, CSP may cause vaginal bleeding and hysterectomy due to uterine rupture.It may even threat to lives of patients. Therefore early diagnosis of CSP and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Here is a short review of early diagnosis and treatment of CSP.