肺癌是一种常见恶性肿瘤,发病率与死亡率较高,严重损害人类健康。目前肺癌的治疗主要依靠外科手术,传统直视下开胸手术创伤大、出血多、康复慢。随着新型医疗设备的发展,全胸腔镜下微创手术应运而生,其手术创伤小、恢复快、出血少,特别对心肺功能影响较少,可显著降低手术风险,提高患者生活质量。现将全胸腔镜下肺癌微创治疗的研究进展综述如下。
Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor,with the high morbidity and mortality, seriously damaging the psychosomatic health of human beings. The diagnosis of lung cancer is not too complicated, however, more than half of patients with the diagnosis of lung cancer often be in medium or late stage. At present, the treatment of lung cancer is still given priority to surgery, and then relys on the comprehensive treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and Targeted cancer therapy, etc. The traditional surgery of Lung cancer is open thoracic surgery, which causes large trauma, much hemorrhage and slow recovery. With the development of science and technology and newtype medical equipment, minimally invasive treatment become the main means of cancer treatment in the 21st century. Up to now, minimally invasive treatment of lung cancer are mainly thoracoscopic surgery, with less trauma, faster recovery, less bleeding, eless impacts on cardiopulmonary function,etc, which can reduce the operation risk, improve the patients'quality of life.