目的对腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补手术方式的选择、网片的大小及网片是否需要钉合等问题进行探讨。方法为212例腹股沟疝患者进行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术,其中腹腔内网片覆盖法(IPOM)18例,经腹腔腹膜前修补法(TAPP)20例,完全腹膜外疝修补法(TEP)174例,术后随访1~50个月。结果IPOM手术时间38~162min,术后出现粘连性肠梗阻症状2例,膀胱损伤1例,复发2例;TAPP手术时间52~136min,术后出现粘连性肠梗阻症状1例,腹股沟区疼痛1例,无复发;钉合网片的TEP手术时间36~187min,免钉合网片TEP手术时间30~62min,术后主要并发症为阴囊血清肿或血肿,共19例,腹股沟区疼痛4例,膀胱损伤1例,复发1例。结论腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补是安全可靠的手术,对腹股沟区解剖结构清楚的认识、熟练的操作和经验的总结是保证手术成功的关键。
Objective To discuss some problems about the procedure choice,the size of mesh and the necessity of mesh stapling in laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.Methods Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy was performed in 212 patients with inguinal hernia,including intraperitoneal onlay mesh(IPOM) in 18 cases,transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair(TAPP) in 20 cases,and totally extraperitoneal hernia repair(TEP) in 174 cases.All patients were followed up for 1 to 50 months.Results Among patients underwent IPOM,The operation time was 38 to 162 min,adhensive intestinal obstruction occurred in 2 patients,bladder injury in 1 case and reoccurrence in 2 cases.Of patients underwent TAPP,the operation time was 52 to 136 min,1 patient had the symptoms of adhensive intestinal obstruction and 1 case appeared inguinal pain,no reoccurrence occurred.AS for patients underwent TEP,the operation time of stapled ones was 36 to 187 min,and 30-62 min of the nonstapled,the complications were mostly hematomas or seromas,accounting for 19 cases,4 cases appeared inguinal pain,1 case suffered bladder injury and only 1 patient recurred.Conclusions Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy is safe and reliable.The key points to assure operation success include thorough understanding of inguinal anatomy,skilled technique and experience summarization.